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Chinese buyers boost New Hampshire exports

by Evangelos Otto Simos

SPECIAL to Foster's Sunday Citizen on 5/2/2004  

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::  State Exports New Hampshire

New Hampshire companies posted solid gains in foreign sales in February, led by strong demand from China.

After a dip in January, state exports rose $2.9 million in February from the previous month to a total of $172.7 million, or a 1.7 percent increase.

Most important, in comparison to a year ago, the state’s exporters sold $25.6 million, or 17.4 percent more New Hampshire goods than in February of 2003. State export statistics in the last few months indicate that international sales have turned the corner and signal an end to the trade stagnation of the last three years.

February’s gains in state exports resulted from a mix of different trends in foreign demand.
In February, exports of manufactured goods dipped $1.3 million to $142.3 million from January.
Exports of non-manufactured goods — agricultural and mining products — rose $4.1 million to $15.5 million in February.

At the national level, exports of goods, seasonally adjusted, rose 5.1 percent in February to $65.1 billion from January, reflecting mainly a strengthening in demand for capital goods, industrial supplies and automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.

Overall, Asia was responsible for the biggest increases in purchases of New Hampshire products in February, especially China. In the face of growing discontent with its trade policies and the fixing of its currency, which have become a campaign issue, the Chinese bought $12 million of goods from the Granite State in February.

This was an astonishing 123 percent jump from January, which makes China the sixth largest market for New Hampshire’s companies.

Large increases in February’s state exports also occurred for Hong Kong and Taiwan. Foreign shipments to Hong Kong, the seventh largest market for New Hampshire’s goods, jumped 20 percent to $6 million. Exports to Taiwan soared 56 percent in February to $3.8 million.

February’s export gains to China were large enough to offset declines in other countries. Among the state’s major trading partners, local companies experienced declines in February exports to Mexico, slipping 36 percent to $5.1 million, and Italy, falling 42 percent to $3.8 million.
 


Maine hits record

Maine exports hit an 18-year high in February, led by a $250 million shipment to Brazil.

State exports soared $261.0 million in February, or 161 percent compared to January, to a total of $423.1 million, the highest volume on record. In comparison to a year ago, the state’s exporters sold $206.3 million, or 95.2 percent, more goods than in February 2003.

February’s surge was due in part to a big jump from the sale of floating drilling/production platforms to Brazil. This volatile export category will not likely be duplicated next month.

Even when this one-time factor is excluded, Maine exports still rose 6.8 percent in February to $173 million.

February’s export growth was broad-based among industries.

Exports of manufactured goods — which account for 85 percent of all state exports — increased $253 million to $382.6 million compared to January.

Exports of non-manufactured goods — agricultural and mining products — rose $7.9 million to $36.9 million in February from the previous month.

Although Maine’s February export growth was widespread, major Asian countries were responsible for the biggest increases in purchases of Maine’s products, especially Japan. The weakening of the dollar has made Maine’s goods more attractive to foreign buyers.

Japan bought $10 million of goods from Maine in February. It was an astonishing 82 percent jump from January, which makes Japan the sixth largest market for Maine companies.

Exports to China, the fourth largest market for Maine’s goods, increased 67 percent to $17 million. Also, foreign sales to Australia jumped 195 percent to $2 million. Exports to Korea and India also surged in February, driven by their fast growing economies. Sales to Korea jumped 35 percent to $8 million, while shipments to India soared 75 percent to $1 million.

Shipments north of the border rose 8 percent from January to $57 million in February


  Evangelos Otto Simos, chief economist at the consulting and research firm Infometrica Inc., is editor for International Affairs in the Journal of Business Forecasting and professor and chair of the Economics department at the University of New Hampshire.

Simos can be reached at: eosimos@infometrica.com

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